The East Coast and West Coast major railway strains join the major cities and cities of Scotland with each other and with the rail network in England. London North Eastern Railway offers inter-metropolis rail journeys between Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen and Inverness to London. Domestic rail companies within Scotland are operated by Abellio ScotRail. During the time of British Rail, the West Coast Main Line from London Euston to Glasgow Central was electrified within the early Nineteen Seventies, adopted by the East Coast Main Line in the late Eighties. British Rail created the ScotRail model.
Glossary of names for the British
Lynch (ed.), The Oxford Companion to Scottish History, (Oxford, 2001), pp. 437–444. “Curriculum for Excellence – Aims, Purposes and Principles”. Scottish Government.
Etymology of Scotland
The potential historic Irish connotations are largely forgotten. The language generally known as Ulster Scots, spoken in parts of northeastern Ireland, is the result of 17th- and 18th-century immigration to Ireland from Scotland. Many respondents could hot scottish women have misunderstood the query and the quite a few responses for “Canadian” does not give an correct determine for quite a few groups, notably these of British Isles origins.
Archived from the unique on 1 August 2010. The giant variety of army bases in Scotland led some to make use of the euphemism “Fortress Scotland”. See Spaven, Malcolm (1983) Fortress Scotland. London.
The Scots and the Welsh typically get offended when they’re known as ‘English’. They don’t live in England and so they have their very own parliaments, so why should they take their identity from England? They have their own id. People who’re English are from the nation of England.
In the United States, people of Scottish and Scots-Irish descent are mainly Protestant[citation needed], with many belonging to the Baptist or Methodist church buildings, or various Presbyterian denominations. After the Union of Crowns in 1603, the Scottish Court moved with James VI & I to London and English vocabulary started for use by the Scottish upper classes.[80] With the introduction of the printing press, spellings turned standardised. Scottish English, a Scottish variation of southern English English, started to switch the Scots language. Scottish English soon became the dominant language.
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Cambridge University Press. p. 142. Crystal, David (25 August 2003).
For residents or nationals of Scotland, see Demographics of Scotland. Scotlandis internationally recognized for its traditional music, which has remained vibrant all through the twentieth century, when many traditional forms worldwide misplaced popularity to pop music. In spite of emigration and a properly-developed connection to music imported from the rest of Europe and the United States, the music of Scotland has stored a lot of its conventional elements; certainly, it has itself influenced many forms of music.
Around 4000 settlers have been massacred and an extra 12,000 may have died of privation after being pushed from their properties. The number of native Irish that died on account of the Scottish colonisation is over 1,000,000, different estimations are greater. This caused Ireland’s inhabitants, mixed with the Irish catholic refugees fleeing to drop by 25%.[44] William Petty’s figure of 37,000 Protestants massacred is far too high, maybe by an element of ten; certainly more recent research suggests that a way more sensible determine is roughly four,000 deaths.[forty five] In one notorious incident, the Protestant inhabitants of Portadown have been taken captive after which massacred on the bridge within the city.[46] The settlers responded in kind, as did the British-controlled authorities in Dublin, with assaults on the Irish civilian inhabitants.
The Scottish Prison Service (SPS) manages the prisons in Scotland, which collectively house over eight,500 prisoners.[248] The Cabinet Secretary for Justice is responsible for the Scottish Prison Service inside the Scottish Government. The mainland of Scotland includes the northern third of the land mass of the island of Great Britain, which lies off the north-west coast of Continental Europe. The whole area is 78,772 km2 (30,414 sq mi),[121] similar to the scale of the Czech Republic.
The threat of the Jacobite movement to the United Kingdom and its monarchs successfully ended on the Battle of Culloden, Great Britain’s final pitched battle. Historically, the use of “Scotch” as an adjective comparable to “Scottish” or “Scots” was commonplace. Modern use of the term describes products of Scotland (usually food or drink-associated).
The Scottish Lowlands host eighty% of the entire inhabitants, the place the Central Belt accounts for 3.5 million people. ) is a rustic that is a part of the United Kingdom.
Those members of the state church were usually absentee landlords and the descendants of the British aristocracy who had been given land by the monarchy. For this reason, up until the nineteenth century, and regardless of their frequent fear of the dispossessed Catholic native Irish, there was appreciable disharmony between the Presbyterians and the Protestant Ascendancy in Ulster. As a result of this many Ulster-Scots, together with Catholic native Irish, ignored religious variations to hitch the United Irishmen and participate within the Irish Rebellion of 1798, in help of Age of Enlightenment-inspired egalitarian and republican objectives.
